Climate change is a boring topic when you live within a community that shows less enthusiasm towards environmental issues as politics are always in the limelight these days. Yeah we know about green house gases, increasing temperature, melting glaciers, rising sea level, extreme weather, but what else? Malaysia is a tropical country where the weather is almost always hot or hotter, we complain about the heat every day, and agree with each other that 'it must be the climate change', and then we switch on the air-conditioner in the house, escaping the hellish weather out there, forgetting about climate change as we can't do anything about it. I roll my eyes all the time when lecturers start talking about climate change, thinking 'I know I know, I am aware of every single mechanism of climate change, I have watched Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth and studied about it for a few semesters. This bad attitude (I admit that it is a really bad attitude) continued until I read this book - This Changes Everything - written by Naomi Klein.
Showing posts with label animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label animals. Show all posts
Wednesday, 11 May 2016
Thursday, 28 January 2016
Volunteering with MareCet - Matang Dolphin Research
Nothing could have been more exciting than seeing an offer for a volunteering opportunity with MareCet on dolphin research in Matang during the dull exam weeks! I am not a person who crazy over dolphins that I want to swim with dolphins so so much (most people asked me whether I swam with dolphins when they knew that I went to this research), but I love animals in general. It could be a great opportunity for me to practise what I learnt so far in Environmental Science since we have limited opportunities to go for a real serious field trip due to limited budget and equipment in our faculty. After checking the dates (almost right after my exam weeks, for 5 days), I immediately sent an email to the contact provided in the picture posted by Langkawi Dolphin Research (this Facebook page is managed by MareCet) and a few days later, the email informing me that I got the offer greeted me in the morning which really made my day~
Labels:
animals,
ecosystem,
green organisation,
marine,
nature,
volunteering,
water
Thursday, 25 December 2014
What Is Wrong with Mega Dams? - The Baram Dam Project
When we talk about renewable energy, it is about the production of electricity using renewable resources such as sun light and wind, which won't be depleted. Some people might suggest hydroelectricity which is obtained through the turning of turbines using the gushing of water from a higher elevation (potential energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy) which does not use up any resource as well. The most renowned hydroelectrical dam in China - Three Gorges Dam at Yangtze River which covers an area of 632 square kilometres generates a total of 84 TeraWatts-hours of electricity each year (a typical light bulb requires only 60 Watts to light up).
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The Bakun Dam. (photo taken from the Sarawak Report website) |
Sunday, 10 August 2014
The Cove - Review
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(Image taken from the Examiner.com website) |
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Beautiful cove of Taiji. (Image taken from Tiffany&Ink blog) |
We often see the dolphin shows on TV where the dolphins leap out of the water gracefully and interact cheerfully with their trainers. This dolphin show trend was not popular until the release of Flipper TV Series in 1964 which was about story of a bottlenose dolphin named Flipper and Ricks family. Since then, dolphin captivity became more common and makes a lot of money from the audiences. However, people do not know the suffering of dolphins behind the show just like other animals in the circus. Ok this might not be the focus of the documentary but the dolphin slaughter which is covered up by the Japan government. Yes we slaughter cows, pigs, poultries, fish etc. for food but the secret slaughter of dolphins is just so unreasonable since their meat is not suitable to be consumed and they have high intelligence, even higher than dogs and cats (many people around the world are mad at dog meat trade in China). There is no big protest towards dolphin slaughter in Japan because people do not know about the blood spilled at the cove in Taiji.
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Pristine sea stained red with blood. (Image taken from Digital Journal website) |
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Dolphin meat? Whale meat? (Image taken from National Geographic website) |
Here are some dolphins facts extracted from the documentary:
- In the wild, dolphins can travel 40 miles per day.
- Instead of sight, sonar system is dolphins' main sense in 'seeing'.
- Due to their sensitivity towards sound, dolphins get stressed up when the surrounding is too noisy.
- The language people used to communicate with dolphins is a version of American sign language.
- Breathing is a voluntary movement for dolphins (unlike human, we breath automatically) which requires conscious effort.
- Dolphins are self-aware, they can understand how to manipulate circumstances, how to interact with people and how to use their imagination in creating innovatively.
- During the Greek era, harming a dolphin could lead to death sentence as dolphins were known to save humans' lives.
- Two animal rights activists, Jenny May and Jane Tipson got murdered because they tried to stop dolphin traffics.
- Dolphin meat is heavily loaded with mercury (20 times higher than recommendation by World Health Organisation), a heavy metal which contributes to Minamata disease.
Atlantic Bottlenose dolphins. Bottlenose dolphin is the one common in dolphin shows. (Image taken from Horizon International Solutions site) |
Take your time and watch the movie. Brace yourself for some unpleasant feelings. For your information, the effort of old Ric to rescue the dolphins is still going on. You can check out this website to find out more.
Friday, 25 July 2014
History of Animal Welfare
[Disclaimer: The informations below are taken from an online course named Animal Behaviour and Welfare from Coursera by a team of animal behaviour and welfare researchers, educators and veterinarians from Edinburgh with some online researches by myself. For this one it was prepared by Jill MacKay from the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Jeanne Marchig International Center for Animal Welfare Education]
Timeline of Animal Welfare Development
Pre-history
1) Burials of dead animals showed the importance of animals in their life.
2) Many animals were involved in religions.
3) Animals were presented in ancient arts.
More informations:
500 Before Common Era - The Greeks
2) Aristotle
3) Emperor Ashoka
More informations:
0 - 1500s Common Era
1) Judeo-Christian ethics (the Bible)
2) Rene Descartes
3) Thomas Aquinas
More informations:
Practising Resurrection website
Examiner.com website
Thomistic Philosophy website
1600s Common Era - Early Legislation
1) An act against cruelty towards horses and sheeps in Ireland, 1635
2) An act against cruelty towards animals kept for man's use in Massachusetts, 1641
More informations:
2) Jeremy Bentham
2) William Wilberforce
1900s Common Era
2) Animal Liberation written by Peter Singer
3) Animal Machines written by Ruth Harrison
4) The Case for Animal Rights written by Tom Regan
5) Welfare Frameworks
Timeline of Animal Welfare Development
Pre-history
1) Burials of dead animals showed the importance of animals in their life.
- mummified cats in ancient Egypt
- dog buried like human in the cemetery
2) Many animals were involved in religions.
- in Buddhism animals should not be harmed
- cows are sacred animals in Hinduism
3) Animals were presented in ancient arts.
- cave paintings
- animal stone sculptures
More informations:
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(Image taken from Enhebrando website) |
500 Before Common Era - The Greeks
1) Pythagoras
- believer in animism that animals have soul like human beings
- advocated a vegetarian lifestyle
2) Aristotle
- animals are below human because animals can't reason
- animals can be used without being treated like human
3) Emperor Ashoka
- established some of the first animal laws
- the fifth pillar of Ashoka stated a series of edicts
More informations:
0 - 1500s Common Era
1) Judeo-Christian ethics (the Bible)
- 26 Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground. - Genesis 1:26
- 3Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.4“But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it. - Genesis 9:3-4
2) Rene Descartes
- animals have no soul, they are just machine
- he experimented on animals in a cruel way to prove his theory
3) Thomas Aquinas
- there are different levels of soul
More informations:
Practising Resurrection website
Examiner.com website
Thomistic Philosophy website
(Image taken from Tracey Broome's blog) |
1600s Common Era - Early Legislation
1) An act against cruelty towards horses and sheeps in Ireland, 1635
- do not plow or work horses by the tail
- do not pull the wool off living sheep
2) An act against cruelty towards animals kept for man's use in Massachusetts, 1641
- animals should not be starved or treated cruelly
More informations:
1700s Common Era
1) Immanuel Kant
- the way a man treats an animal reflects his heart
- men's duties towards animals are just indirect duties towards humanity
2) Jeremy Bentham
- father of Utilitarianism (theory: the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome)
- the ability to suffer (not reason) should be the benchmark of how we should treat animals
1800s Common Era
1) Charles Darwin
- all species originated from a common ancestry through natural selection
- believe animals could suffer
2) William Wilberforce
- played an important role in the establishment of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in United Kingdom in 1824 (now as Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals [RSPCA] since 1840)
More informations:
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(Image taken from Aramark website) |
1900s Common Era
1) Karl Marx
- man is described as an animal
- pet ownership was banned in many communist countries
2) Animal Liberation written by Peter Singer
- speciesism, animals are exploited because they are not the same species as human beings
- animals share equal moral status as human beings
3) Animal Machines written by Ruth Harrison
- reveal the reality faced by the farm animals due to intensive farming
- encouraged humane slaughter of animals
4) The Case for Animal Rights written by Tom Regan
- animals are subjects of a life, not mere biological beings
- introduce Kantian (Immanuel Kant) thought
5) Welfare Frameworks
- Five freedoms (freedom from hunger and thirst; freedom from discomfort; freedom from pain, injury or disease; freedom from fear and distress; freedom to express normal behaviour)
- Life worth living concept
More informations:
Farm Animals Welfare Council
Green, T. C. & Mellor, D. J. (2011). Extending ideas about animal welfare assessment to include 'quality of life' and related concepts. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 6, 263-271.
Green, T. C. & Mellor, D. J. (2011). Extending ideas about animal welfare assessment to include 'quality of life' and related concepts. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 6, 263-271.
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